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1 soldato di leva
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2 leva
"lever;Hebel;levier;palanca;alavanca"* * *f levermilitary call-up, AE draftmotoring leva del cambio gear levercommerce nuove leve pl junior employees* * *leva1 s.f.1 (mecc.) lever: leva a mano, hand lever; leva a pedale, foot (control) lever; leva del cambio, gear lever (o amer. gear shift), (al volante) column shift-bar, (di macchina utensile) speed lever; leva del freno, brake lever; leva del gas, throttle (lever); (ferr.) leva dello scambio, switch lever; leva di arresto, cut-off lever; leva di avviamento, starting lever; leva di disinnesto, release lever, (a scatto) trip lever; leva di bloccaggio, clamping lever; leva di manovra, operating lever; (aer.) leva di comando, di controllo, control lever (o cloche); leva liberacarrello, (di macchina da scrivere) carriage release // (inform.) leva di estrazione della carta, board puller // far leva, to lever (o to prize): per aprire il barattolo fai leva con un coltello, to open the jar, put a knife under the edge and prize it (open) // far leva sui sentimenti di qlcu., to play on s.o.'s feelings2 (fig.) incentive, stimulus*: il denaro è una potente leva per ottenere il successo, money is a powerful incentive to reach success3 (fig.) (strumento di comando) lever: le leve del potere, the levers of power.leva2 s.f.1 (mil.) call up; (coscrizione) conscription; (spec. amer.) draft: leva di terra, National Service; leva di mare, National Service in the Navy; la leva del 1957, those called up in 1957; leva di massa, general conscription; consiglio, commissione di leva, army selection board; essere di leva, to be due for call up (o to be liable for National Service); renitente alla leva, draft dodger (o draft evader); gli scartati alla leva, draft rejects2 (estens.) generation: le nuove leve del cinema, the new generation in the cinema.* * *I ['lɛva] sfII ['lɛva] sffar leva su qc — to lever sth up, fig to take advantage of sth
Mil conscription, call-up Brit, draft Amessere di leva — to be due for call-up o draft, (in servizio) to be a conscript
* * *['lɛva] Isostantivo femminile lever (anche fig.)fare leva con — to lever with [palo, sbarra]
fare leva su qcs. — fig. to play on sth.
avere in mano le -e del comando — fig. to be in the driving seat
leva del cambio — aut. gear lever BE, (gear) stick BE, gearshift AE
leva di comando — aer. stick
II 1.leva del freno a mano — aut. brake lever
sostantivo femminilechiamare alla leva — to call up for military service, to draft AE
soldato di leva — conscript (soldier), draftee AE
2) (giovani richiamati) conscript soldiers, conscripts2.* * *leva1/'lεva/sostantivo f.lever (anche fig.); fare leva con to lever with [palo, sbarra]; fare leva su qcs. fig. to play on sth.; avere in mano le -e del comando fig. to be in the driving seat\leva del cambio aut. gear lever BE, (gear) stick BE, gearshift AE; leva di comando aer. stick; leva del freno a mano aut. brake lever.————————leva2/'lεva/I sostantivo f.1 mil. (coscrizione) conscription, call-up, draft AE; (servizio militare) military service; chiamare alla leva to call up for military service, to draft AE; obblighi di leva compulsory military service; essere di leva to be liable for military service; soldato di leva conscript (soldier), draftee AE; visita di leva army medical2 (giovani richiamati) conscript soldiers, conscriptsII leve f.pl.(generazioni) le nuove -e the new generations. -
3 militare
fight, militate ( contro againstper for)militare in un partito be a member of a party2. adj military3. m soldierfare il militare do one's military service* * *militare agg. military: divisa militare, military uniform; saluto militare, salute; arte militare, the art of war; addetto militare, military attaché; strada, zona militare, military road, zone; cappellano militare, military chaplain; tribunale militare, military court; diritto militare, military law; reato militare, military offence; educazione militare, military education; aspetto militare, soldierly appearance; spirito militare, soldierly spirit; nonostante tutto gli piace la vita militare, in spite of everything he likes military life◆ s.m. soldier: civili e militari, civilians and soldiers; è militare di carriera, he is a regular soldier; fare il militare, to do military service.militare v. intr.1 (fare il soldato) to serve in the army; to be a soldier: aveva militato con Garibaldi, he had served with Garibaldi2 (lavorare a favore di) to militate; to support (s.o., sthg.): militava nelle schiere monarchiche, he supported the Royalist cause; ci sono molti motivi che militano a mio favore, there are a great many points in my favour // militare in una squadra sportiva, to play for a team.* * *I [mili'tare] vimilitare in — (partito, gruppo) to be active in, (marina, aeronautica) to serve in
II [mili'tare]militare in una squadra Sport — to play for/in a team
1. aggarmy attr, military2. sm* * *I 1. [mili'tare]aggettivo military2.sostantivo maschile serviceman*, soldiermilitare di carriera — regular o career soldier
II [mili'tare]fare il militare — (prestare servizio di leva) to be in the army
1) (in un corpo militare) to serve* * *militare1/mili'tare/military; vita militare army life; servizio militare military serviceserviceman*, soldier; i -i the army + verbo pl.; militare di carriera regular o career soldier; militare di leva conscript soldier; fare il militare (prestare servizio di leva) to be in the army.————————militare2/mili'tare/ [1](aus. avere)1 (in un corpo militare) to serve2 (appartenere) milita nel partito comunista he's an active member of the Communist Party; milita nella nazionale inglese he's an England cap. -
4 coscritto
* * *[kos'kritto]sostantivo maschile mil. conscript (soldier), recruit, draftee AE* * *coscritto/kos'kritto/sostantivo m.mil. conscript (soldier), recruit, draftee AE. -
5 солдат срочной службы
1) General subject: conscript ( soldier), military conscript2) Business: regular soldierУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > солдат срочной службы
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6 солдат-срочник
American English: conscript soldier -
7 новобранец
recruit, conscript soldier, sprog брит.; воен.; жарг. -
8 militare di leva
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9 asker
"soldier, conscript; military service, army; troops" -
10 новобранец
1) General subject: conscript, conscriptee, jeep, new soldier, recruit, scut, swaddie, war baby, zombie, the new arrival (в переносном смысле -- напр. новые члены организации), raw recruit, recruitee2) Colloquial: raw soldier, squaddy4) Military: boot, bootie, cruit, draftee, inductee, intake, rookie, sprog, war-baby, yardbird, yearling, young soldier, zombi6) mil.sl. Johnny Raw7) Jargon: barber bait, big John, buck private, croot, johny raw, poggie, rook, chicken, dude, goof, jeep (general purpose), yard bird, yardpig8) Taboo: green ass9) Politico-military term: newly drafted recruit, recruit in his first year of duty -
11 Arbeitskräfte
Arbeitskräfte fpl 1. GEN, IND workforce; 2. PERS, ADMIN human resources, workforce, workers, staff; 3. WIWI (AE) labor force, (BE) labour force, workers • Arbeitskräfte abbauen PERS reduce the workforce, reduce staff, shed labour • Arbeitskräfte abwerben PERS poach, (AE) hire away, (BE) entice away • Arbeitskräfte einstellen PERS recruit labour, recruit workers, hire workers, hire labour, take on workers, take on new workers, take on employees • Arbeitskräfte freisetzen PERS shed labour • Arbeitskräfte verdrängen PERS, WIWI displace workers, (BE) displace labour, (AE) displace labor • Arbeitskräfte verleihen PERS hire out workers • mit Arbeitskräften ausstatten PERS staff, man* * *fpl 1. <Geschäft, Ind> workforce; 2. <Person, Verwalt> human resources, workforce, staff; 3. <Vw> labor force (AE), labour force (BE) ■ Arbeitskräfte abbauen < Person> reduce the workforce, reduce staff, shed labour ■ Arbeitskräfte abwerben < Person> poach, hire away (AE), entice away (BE) ■ Arbeitskräfte einstellen < Person> recruit labour, recruit workers, hire workers, hire labour, take on workers, take on new workers, take on employees ■ Arbeitskräfte freisetzen < Person> shed labour ■ Arbeitskräfte verdrängen <Person, Vw> displace workers, displace labour (BE), displace labor (AE) ■ Arbeitskräfte verleihen < Person> hire out workers* * *Arbeitskräfte
workmen, labo(u)r [force], [labo(u)ring] force, manpower, body of workers;
• knapp an Arbeitskräften short of hands, shorthanded;
• mit ungenügenden Arbeitskräften versehen underhanded;
• angelernte Arbeitskräfte semi-skilled labo(u)r;
• ausgebildete Arbeitskräfte skilled manpower;
• ausländische Arbeitskräfte foreign labo(u)r;
• für den Rohbau benötigte Arbeitskräfte infraconstruction workers;
• am Streik nicht beteiligte Arbeitskräfte strike-free labo(u)r;
• bezahlte Arbeitskräfte paid labo(u)r;
• billige Arbeitskräfte cheap labo(u)r;
• dienstverpflichtete Arbeitskräfte drafted (conscript) labo(u)r;
• im Ausland einsatzfähige Arbeitskräfte exportable manpower;
• familieneigene Arbeitskräfte family-employed workers;
• farbige Arbeitskräfte colo(u)red labo(u)r;
• fehlende Arbeitskräfte manpower shortage;
• freigesetzte Arbeitskräfte workers released;
• gelernte Arbeitskräfte skilled labo(u)r;
• geschulte Arbeitskräfte qualified labo(u)r;
• knappe Arbeitskräfte shortage of labo(u)r, manpower shortage;
• kostbare Arbeitskräfte fringe executives;
• landwirtschaftliche Arbeitskräfte peasant (farm) labo(u)r, rural manpower;
• gewerkschaftlich organisierte Arbeitskräfte union labo(u)r;
• gewerkschaftlich nicht organisierte Arbeitskräfte unorganized labo(u)r;
• qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte skilled workers;
• hoch qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte highly qualified workers;
• höher qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte better-quality labo(u)r supply;
• ständige Arbeitskräfte permanent labo(u)r;
• im öffentlichen Bereich tätige Arbeitskräfte public-sector manpower;
• nicht in der Landwirtschaft tätige Arbeitskräfte non-agricultural working force;
• überschüssige Arbeitskräfte surplus manpower (labo(u)r);
• am Streik unbeteiligte Arbeitskräfte strike-free labo(u)r;
• ungelernte Arbeitskräfte untrained (Br.) (unskilled) labo(u)r, unskilled manpower;
• unrentable Arbeitskräfte marginal labo(u)r;
• verfügbare Arbeitskräfte supply of labo(u)r, labo(u)r supply, manpower available;
• weibliche Arbeitskräfte female labo(u)r;
• weiße Arbeitskräfte white labo(u)r;
• zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte additional employees;
• zwangsverpflichtete Arbeitskräfte conscript (indentured) labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte abbauen to reduce the labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfte von einem Konkurrenzbetrieb abwerben to raid rival organizations;
• Arbeitskräfte abziehen to call off workers;
• Arbeitskräfte ausbeuten to sweat labo(u)r;
• seine Arbeitskräfte übermäßig ausnutzen to drive one’s workmen too hard;
• Arbeitskräfte beaufsichtigen to direct the workmen;
• Arbeitskräfte einsetzen to direct (deploy) labo(u)r;
• ausländische Arbeitskräfte einsetzen to immigrate foreign labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte einsparen to save labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte einstellen to enrol(l) workers, to hire labor (US), to recruit manpower;
• zuerst früher entlassene Arbeitskräfte wieder einstellen to first reinstate redundant workers;
• zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte einstellen to take on extra workers;
• unnötige Arbeitskräfte einstellen to featherbed;
• zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte einstellen to take on extra workers;
• effektiv nicht mehr benötigte Arbeitskräfte entlassen to clean out the deadwood;
• menschliche Arbeitskräfte ersetzen to displace human labo(u)r by machinery;
• Arbeitskräfte freisetzen to release surplus labo(u)r;
• überschüssige Arbeitskräfte freisetzen to shed surplus labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte aus einem anderen Bezirk heranziehen to import labo(u)r from another district;
• Arbeitskräfte in Anspruch nehmen to make a call on manpower;
• Arbeitskräfte sparen to save labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte umdisponieren (umgruppieren) to redeploy the labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfte umsetzen to transfer employees, to dislocate workers;
• über zu viel Arbeitskräfte verfügen to have a superfluity of hands;
• über bedenklich wenig Arbeitskräfte verfügen to be critically short of labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte zum Berufswechsel verführen to lure labo(u)r into other jobs;
• Arbeitskräfte direkt von der Universität wegengagieren to recruit labor on campus (US);
• Arbeitskräfte zuweisen to allocate labo(u)r (manpower);
• Arbeitskräfteabbau cutback on manpower, laying-off of workers, job cut[back], manpower reduction, cut of labor (US) (labour, Br.) forces;
• Arbeitskräfteabwanderung migration of employees;
• Arbeitskräfteabwerbung labor piracy (US);
• Arbeitskräfteanalyse worker analysis;
• Arbeitskräfteangebot labo(u)r supply;
• Arbeitskräfteanwerber industry recruiter (US);
• Arbeitskräfteanwerbung recruitment of labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräftebedarf demand for labo(u)r, manpower need, direct-labo(u)r budget, manpower (labo(u)r) requirements, labo(u)r demand;
• Arbeitskräftebedarfsansatz manpower [forecasting] approach;
• Arbeitskräftebeschaffungsstelle recruiting firm (US);
• Arbeitskräfteeinsatz employment of labo(u)r, manpower planning (management);
• Arbeitskräfteeinsatz lediglich im Zuliefererverhältnis labo(u)r-only subcontracting;
• Arbeitskräfteeinsparung saving on manpower;
• Arbeitskräfteengpass manpower bottleneck;
• Arbeitskräfteersatz labo(u)r displacement;
• Arbeitskräfteersparnis labo(u)r saver (saving);
• Arbeitskräftefront manpower front;
• Arbeitskräftemangel shortage (scarcity) of labo(u)r, manpower (labo(u)r) shortage;
• Arbeitskräftematerial human resources;
• Arbeitskräftemobilität spatial mobility of labo(u)r, labo(u)r mobility;
• berufsbedingte Arbeitskräftemobilität occupational mobility of workers;
• Arbeitskräfteplanung employment (manpower) scheduling;
• Arbeitskräftepotenzial human resources, working potential, potential labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfte reserve, Arbeitskräftereservoir reserve of labo(u)r, manpower reserve, recruitment sources (US), total possible labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfterückgang worker decline;
• Arbeitskräftestatistik labo(u)r force statistics;
• Arbeitskräfte überfluss, Arbeitskräfteüberschuss excess labo(u)r supply, redundant labo(u)r, manpower surplus, abundance of labo(u)r supply;
• Arbeitskräftevermittlung procurement of labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfteverteilung diversion of manpower, allocation of labo(u)r (manpower);
• Arbeitskräftevorschau labo(u)r outlook;
• Arbeitskräftezuwachs entrants to the workforce.
anwerben, Arbeitskräfte
to enlist (recruit) labo(u)r;
• sich anwerben lassen to sign on, to go for a soldier, to enlist.
importieren, Arbeitskräfte
aus anderen Bezirken to import labo(u)r from another district;
• im Rahmen einer Lizenz importieren to import under a license.
schinden, Arbeitskräfte
to sweat (grind, exploit) workers;
• Eintrittsgeld schinden to dodge (duck, US) paying the entrance fee. -
12 miliciano
m.militia member, militiaman.* * *► adjetivo1 of the militia► nombre masculino,nombre femenino* * *miliciano, -aSM / F militiaman/militiawoman; And, Cono Sur (=conscripto) conscript, draftee (EEUU)* * *- na masculino, femenino militiaman* * *= militiaman [militiamen, -pl.].Ex. During these campaigns, black soldiers served as militiamen, guides, teamsters, and spies.* * *- na masculino, femenino militiaman* * *= militiaman [militiamen, -pl.].Ex: During these campaigns, black soldiers served as militiamen, guides, teamsters, and spies.
* * *miliciano -namasculine, femininemilitiaman, member of the militia* * *
miliciano◊ -na sustantivo masculino, femenino
militiaman
miliciano,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino member of the militia: los milicianos llegaron al frente al atardecer, the militia arrived at the front at dusk
' miliciano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
miliciana
* * *miliciano, -a nm,fmilitiaman, f female soldier* * *m militiaman -
13 réformé
réforme [ʀefɔʀm]feminine noun* * *ʀefɔʀm1) ( modification) reform2) Armée discharge3) Religion* * *ʀefɔʀm nf1) (= mesure) reform3) RELIGION* * *réforme nf1 ( modification) reform; réforme de l'enseignement/de l'orthographe teaching/spelling reform;2 Mil discharge;3 Relig la Réforme the Reformation;————————, réformée [refɔrme] nom masculin, nom féminin[calviniste] Protestant[moine] member of a Reformed Order————————nom masculin[soldat] discharged soldier -
14 служба служб·а
1) serviceгосударственная / гражданская служба — civil service
дипломатическая служба — diplomatic services; Foreign Service амер.
готовить для дипломатической службы — to train (smb.) for the diplomatic service
2) (работа, должность) work, jobпоступить на службу — to begin working, to take a job
место службы (дипломата, международного чиновника и т.п.) — duty station
3) (исполнение воинских обязанностей) military serviceвоенная служба — military service, service in the armed forces
быть призванным на военную службу — to be drafted into / to enter / to go into / to join the army
поступать на военную службу — to enter / to go into / to join the army
поступать на военную службу добровольцем — to go / to enlist for a soldier разг.
проходить военную службу — to do (one's) military service
действительная военная служба — service with the colours, active service
4) (специальная область работы) service, departmentслужба связи — signal / communication service
5) (богослужение) (divine) service -
15 militair
militair1〈de〉♦voorbeelden:————————militair2♦voorbeelden:1 militaire academie • military academy/schoolin militaire dienst gaan • do one's military service, join the Armyuit militaire dienst ontslagen worden • be discharged (from military service)iemand de militaire eer bewijzen • render someone military honoursde militaire groet brengen • salutemilitaire hulp geven • give military aid -
16 notaxe
warrior; synonyms (n) fighter, soldier, combatant, champion, militant, hero, boxer, captain, chieftain, contestant, defender, enemy, leader, mercenary, protagonist, protector, pugilist, warfarer, wrestler, competitor, conscript, dogface, doughboy, opponent, participant, rebel.
См. также в других словарях:
conscript — adjective /ˈkɒnskrɪpt / (say konskript) 1. enrolled or formed by conscription: a conscript soldier; a conscript army. –noun /ˈkɒnskrɪpt / (say konskript) 2. a recruit obtained by conscription. 3. Statistics a person born not only in the same year …
conscript — conscriptable, adj. v. /keuhn skript /; n., adj. /kon skript/, v.t. 1. to draft for military or naval service. 2. to compel into service. n. 3. a recruit obtained by conscription. adj. 4. enrolled or formed by conscription; drafted: a conscript… … Universalium
conscript — con•script v. [[t]kənˈskrɪpt[/t]] n., adj. [[t]ˈkɒn skrɪpt[/t]] v. t. 1) to draft for military service 2) to compel into service 3) a recruit obtained by conscription 4) enrolled or formed by conscription; drafted: a conscript soldier[/ex] •… … From formal English to slang
soldier — [n] person serving in military airforce member, cadet, cavalryperson, commando, conscript, draftee, enlisted person, fighter, GI*, Green Beret, guard, guerrilla, gunner, infantry, infantryperson, marine, mercenary, military person, musketeer,… … New thesaurus
Conscript — Con script, n. One taken by lot, or compulsorily enrolled, to serve as a soldier or sailor. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
soldier — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ brave, fine, good, great ▪ The president paid tribute to the brave soldiers who had lost their lives. ▪ trained ▪ experienced … Collocations dictionary
conscript — 1. noun /ˈkɒnskrɪpt,ˈkɑnskrIpt,kənˈskrɪpt/ One who is compulsorily enrolled, often into a military service; a draftee. The soldier was a conscript. 2. adjective /ˈkɒnskrɪpt,ˈkɑnskrIpt,kənˈskrɪpt/ Drafted. 3 … Wiktionary
conscript — noun Conscript is used before these nouns: ↑army, ↑soldier … Collocations dictionary
soldier — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. warrior, fighting man. See combatant. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. warrior, fighter, fighting man, private, officer, enlisted man, enlisted woman, volunteer, conscript, commando, mercenary, musketeer,… … English dictionary for students
conscript — 1. verb they were conscripted into the army Syn: call up, enlist, recruit, draft; historical press, impress 2. noun an army conscript Syn: compulsorily enlisted soldier, recruit, draftee Ant: volunteer … Thesaurus of popular words
conscript — I (Roget s IV) n. Syn. recruit, draftee, inductee, infantryman; see recruit , soldier . v. Syn. draft, enroll, induct, call up; see enlist 1 , recruit 1 . II (Roget s 3 Superthesaurus) n. draftee, recruit, enrollee, soldier. III (Roget s… … English dictionary for students
